ForegroundNotice how everything that falls along the same horizontal plane in the foreground is in focus. (everything behind it is out of focus)
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Middle GroundNotice how everything that falls along the same horizontal plane in the middle-ground is in focus. (everything in front of and behind it is out of focus.)
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BackgroundNotice how everything that falls along the same horizontal plane in the background is in focus. (everything in front of it is out of focus.)
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Although this photo does tell a story and works with rule of thirds it doesn't show depth of field.
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Here we get a better sense of how the driver feels in the heat of the chase by focusing in on him (middle ground) While the hood of the car (foreground) and the police car (background) remain blurry creating a narrow depth of field.
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